Vendor Security Breach

Threat Areas
Integrity
General Likelihood
High

Description

A vendor security breach occurs when an attacker gains unauthorized access to the systems or data of a vendor that an organization uses to conduct business or to provide goods or services. This type of breach can pose a significant threat to the organization because it can lead to the compromise of sensitive data, disruption of operations, and financial losses.

Here are some specific ways in which a vendor security breach can pose a threat:

  • Data breaches: A vendor security breach can result in the theft of sensitive data, such as login credentials, financial information, or confidential business documents. This can lead to financial losses, damage to an organization's reputation, and legal consequences.
  • System compromise: A vendor security breach can also result in the compromise of systems, such as servers or databases, which can include installing malware, modifying system settings, or deleting critical data.
  • Network disruption: A vendor security breach can also result in the disruption of an organization's network, such as by launching denial of service attacks or spreading malware to other systems on the network. This can lead to operational disruptions and lost productivity.

Assessment

Mitigations

To protect against these types of threats, it is important for organizations to carefully assess the security practices of their vendors and to require vendors to implement appropriate safeguards to protect their systems and data. It is also a good idea to regularly review vendor relationships to ensure that the vendor is still meeting the organization's security requirements.

In the Wild

There have been many high-profile vendor security breaches over the years. Here are a few examples:

  • Target data breach: The data breach at retail giant Target that occurred in 2013 was traced back to a vendor security breach. The attackers gained access to the company's systems through a vendor's account and were able to steal the personal data of over 40 million customers.
  • Marriott data breach: The data breach at hotel giant Marriott that occurred in 2018 was also the result of a vendor security breach. The attacker, who was a former employee of a subsidiary company, gained access to the systems through a misconfigured firewall.
  • Capital One data breach: The Capital One data breach that occurred in 2019 was also the result of a vendor security breach. The attacker, who was a former employee of Amazon Web Services, gained access to the company's systems through a misconfigured firewall and used the administrator privileges to access and steal the personal data of over 100 million customers.
  • SolarWinds supply chain attack: The SolarWinds supply chain attack that occurred in 2020 was also a vendor security breach. The attackers gained access to the software company's systems through an unsecured network and installed malware on the systems, which was later used to target the company's customers.